What is the primary purpose of criminal law?

The primary purpose of criminal law is to define behaviors that are prohibited and punishable by the government. This framework establishes clear expectations for acceptable conduct within society, delineating what constitutes a crime and the consequences for engaging in such behaviors. By clearly outlining these definitions, criminal law aims to maintain social order, deter potential offenders, and protect the safety and wellbeing of the community.

Understanding this framework helps individuals grasp the foundational role of criminal law in promoting justice and establishing societal norms. While there are other aspects of the justice system, such as rehabilitation and guidelines for law enforcement, the core function of criminal law remains the establishment of prohibited acts and the penalties associated with violating these laws.